Optical transceiver monitoring system

ABSTRACT

An optical transceiver monitoring system includes an optical transceiver device that includes a non-volatile memory system, and a computing device that includes a computing device port that is coupled to the optical transceiver device. The computing device monitors the computing device port and, in response, detects one or more interactions between the optical transceiver device and the computing device. The computing device determines that the one or more interactions satisfy an event condition, and in response to the one or more interactions satisfying the event condition, provides first event information that corresponds to the one or more interactions to the optical transceiver device for storage in the non-volatile memory system.

BACKGROUND

The present disclosure relates generally to information handlingsystems, and more particularly to monitoring for events associated witha transceiver device that transmits data optically between informationhandling systems, and storing corresponding event information on thetransceiver device.

As the value and use of information continues to increase, individualsand businesses seek additional ways to process and store information.One option available to users is information handling systems. Aninformation handling system generally processes, compiles, stores,and/or communicates information or data for business, personal, or otherpurposes thereby allowing users to take advantage of the value of theinformation. Because technology and information handling needs andrequirements vary between different users or applications, informationhandling systems may also vary regarding what information is handled,how the information is handled, how much information is processed,stored, or communicated, and how quickly and efficiently the informationmay be processed, stored, or communicated. The variations in informationhandling systems allow for information handling systems to be general orconfigured for a specific user or specific use such as financialtransaction processing, airline reservations, enterprise data storage,or global communications. In addition, information handling systems mayinclude a variety of hardware and software components that may beconfigured to process, store, and communicate information and mayinclude one or more computer systems, data storage systems, andnetworking systems.

Information handling systems such as, for example, switch devices, aresometimes configured to transmit data via an optical connection to othercomputing devices. For example, an optical transceiver device may becoupled to a port on the switch device, and may operate to transmit dataoptically via an optical cable to another transceiver device that iscoupled to the optical cable and a port on a computing device. Duringthe lifetime of the optical transceiver device, the optical transceiverdevice may experience many events and/or interactions with the switchdevice and, in some situations, with other computing devices (as theoptical transceiver device may be connected to different devices (e.g.,“swapped” between the switch device and other computing devices.) insome situations, these events/interactions may cause and/or indicatedegradation of the optical transceiver device, indicate that the opticaltransceiver device is faulty, and/or indicate that the opticaltransceiver device is unsupported by the computing device to which it iscoupled. While switch devices and other computing devices may trackCyclical Redundancy Check (CRC) information such as errors on ports,these errors are not persistent and not associated with the opticaltransceiver device that may contribute to the error. Thus, such errorinformation does not travel with the optical transceiver device when theoptical transceiver device is decoupled from the computing device towhich it was coupled when the error occurred. For example, if a faultyoptical transceiver device is returned from the field to the distributoror manufacturer, there is no mechanism by which to know about thehistory of that optical transceiver device. Furthermore, computingdevices cannot determine whether an optical transceiver device that isnewly connected to that computing device will be able to performaccording to a performance standard expected by a user, or whether thatoptical transceiver device is even supported by that computing device,and such determinations ordinarily requires a time-consuminginitialization process.

Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide an optical transceivermonitoring system that addresses the issues discussed above.

SUMMARY

According to one embodiment, an Information Handling System (IHS)includes a processing system; and a memory system that is coupled to theprocessing system and that includes instructions that, when executed bythe processing system, cause the processing system to provide an opticsmonitoring engine that is configured to: monitor a port that is coupledto the processing system and, in response, detect one or moreinteractions between the port and an optical transceiver device;determine that the one or more interactions satisfy an event condition;and provide, in response to the one or more interactions satisfying theevent condition, first event information that corresponds to the one ormore interactions to the optical transceiver device for storage in anon-volatile memory system included in the optical transceiver device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an embodiment of an InformationHandling System (IHS).

FIG. 2A is a schematic view illustrating an embodiment of an opticaltransceiver monitoring system.

FIG. 2B is a schematic view illustrating an embodiment of an opticaltransceiver monitoring system.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating an embodiment of a transceiverdevice that may be provided in the optical transceiver monitoring systemof FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an embodiment of a non-volatilememory system that may be provided in the transceiver device of FIG. 2.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating an embodiment of a method formonitoring and tracking event information associated with a transceiverdevice.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating an embodiment of a method fordetecting a degraded transceiver device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

For purposes of this disclosure, an information handling system mayinclude any instrumentality or aggregate of instrumentalities operableto compute, calculate, determine, classify, process, transmit, receive,retrieve, originate, switch, store, display, communicate, manifest,detect, record, reproduce, handle, or utilize any form of information,intelligence, or data for business, scientific, control, or otherpurposes. For example, an information handling system may be a personalcomputer (e.g., desktop or laptop), tablet computer, mobile device(e.g., personal digital assistant (PDA) or smart phone), server (e.g.,blade server or rack server), a network storage device, or any othersuitable device and may vary in size, shape, performance, functionality,and price. The information handling system may include random accessmemory (RAM), one or more processing resources such as a centralprocessing unit (CPU) or hardware or software control logic, ROM, and/orother types of nonvolatile memory. Additional components of theinformation handling system may include one or more disk drives, one ormore network ports for communicating with external devices as well asvarious input and output (I/O) devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse,touchscreen and/or a video display. The information handling system mayalso include one or more buses operable to transmit communicationsbetween the various hardware components.

In one embodiment, IHS 100, FIG. 1, includes a processor 102, which isconnected to a bus 104. Bus 104 serves as a connection between processor102 and other components of IHS 100. An input device 106 is coupled toprocessor 102 to provide input to processor 102. Examples of inputdevices may include keyboards, touchscreens, pointing devices such asmouses, trackballs, and trackpads, and/or a variety of other inputdevices known in the art. Programs and data are stored on a mass storagedevice 108, which is coupled to processor 102. Examples of mass storagedevices may include hard discs, optical disks, magneto-optical discs,solid-state storage devices, and/or a variety other mass storage devicesknown in the art. IHS 100 further includes a display 110, which iscoupled to processor 102 by a video controller 112. A system memory 114is coupled to processor 102 to provide the processor with fast storageto facilitate execution of computer programs by processor 102. Examplesof system memory may include random access memory (RAM) devices such asdynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), solid state memorydevices, and/or a variety of other memory devices known in the art. Inan embodiment, a chassis 116 houses some or all of the components of IHS100. It should be understood that other buses and intermediate circuitscan be deployed between the components described above and processor 102to facilitate interconnection between the components and the processor102.

Referring now to FIGS. 2A and 2B, an embodiment of an opticaltransceiver monitoring system 200 is illustrated. In the illustratedembodiment, the optical transceiver monitoring system 200 incudes acomputing device 202. In an embodiment, the computing device 202 may beprovided by the IHS 100 discussed above with reference to FIG. 1, and/ormay include some or all of the components of the IHS 100, and inspecific examples discussed below is provided by a networking device(e.g., a switch device, a router device, and/or other networking devicesthat would be apparent to one of skill in the art in possession of thepresent disclosure). However, while illustrated and discussed as anetworking/switch device, one of skill in the art in possession of thepresent disclosure will recognize that computing devices provided in theoptical transceiver monitoring system 200 may include any devices thatmay be configured to operate similarly as the computing device 202discussed below while remaining within the scope of the presentdisclosure as well. For example, FIGS. 2A and 2B and the examples belowdescribe the computing device 202 as a networking/switch device that mayinclude a processing system (not illustrated, but which may include theprocessor 102 discussed above with reference to FIG. 1) and a memorysystem (not illustrated, but which may include the memory 114 discussedabove with reference to FIG. 1) that is coupled to the processing systemand that includes instructions that, when executed by the processingsystem, cause the processing system to provide an optics monitoringengine 202 a that is configured to perform the functionality of theoptics monitoring engines and/or the computing devices discussed below.The computing device 202 may also house a storage system (notillustrated, but which may include the storage device 108 discussedabove with reference to FIG. 1) that is coupled to the optics monitoringengine 202 a (e.g., via a coupling between the processing system and thestorage system) and that includes an optics database 202 d that isconfigured to store any of the information utilized by the opticsmonitoring engine 202 a discussed below.

In the illustrated embodiment, the optics monitoring engine 202 a in thecomputing device 202 is coupled to a plurality of ports 202 b and up to202 c that are included on the computing device 202. For example, eachof the ports 202 b-202 c may include an electrical coupling such as, forexample, a copper-based female Ethernet connecter that is configured totransmit data (and, in some instances, power) via twisted pairelectrical/copper wires included in a single Ethernet cable that iscoupled to that port. In the illustrated embodiment, each of the ports202 b and up to 202 c on the computing device 202 is connected to arespective optical module (e.g., a transceiver device 204 a and up to206 a), discussed in further detail below with regard to FIG. 3. In someembodiments, the transceiver devices 204 a-206 a may be provided as acabled system and, as illustrated in FIG. 2B, may include respectiveoptical cables 204 b and up to 206 b that extend from each of thetransceiver devices 204 a-206 a, and that connect to each of respectivetransceiver devices 204 c and up to 206 c.

In an embodiment, any or all of the transceiver devices 204 a-206 a and204 c-206 c may be provided by the IHS 100 discussed above withreference to FIG. 1, and/or may include some or all of the components ofthe IHS 100. In various embodiments, any or all of the transceiverdevices 204 a-206 a and 204 c-206 c may be provided by, for example, aSmall Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver device, an enhanced SFP(SFP+) transceiver device, 10 Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable (XFP)transceiver device, a Quad SFP (QSFP) transceiver device, a X2transceiver device, a XENPAK transceiver device, a Gigabit InterfaceConverter (GBIC) transceiver device, and/or any other transceiverdevices that would be apparent to one of skill in the art in possessionof the present disclosure. However, while illustrated and discussed asbeing provided by transceiver devices, one of skill in the art inpossession of the present disclosure will recognize that transceiverdevices provided in the optical transceiver monitoring system 200 mayinclude any devices that may be configured to operate similarly as thetransceiver devices 204 a-206 a and 204 c-206 c discussed below whileremaining within the scope of the present disclosure as well.

As discussed in further detail below, in some embodiments thetransceiver devices 204 a-206 a and 204 c-206 c and the respectivecables 204 b-206 b that couple them together may be separate componentsthat may be coupled together via couplings, as illustrated in FIG. 2A.However, in other embodiments, the transceiver devices 204 a-206 a and204 c-206 c and the respective cables 204 b-206 b coupling them togethermay be integrated components (e.g., with the transceiver devices 204a/204 c integrated with the cable 204 b and the transceiver devices 206a/206 c integrated with the cable 206 b). Furthermore, while a fewspecific examples are described herein, one of skill in the art inpossession of the present disclosure will appreciate that eachtransceiver pair and the respective cable between them that provide forthe optical data transmission between respective ports on computingdevice pairs in the present disclosure may be provided in a variety ofconfigurations that will fall within the scope of the present disclosureas well.

In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2B, the optical transceivermonitoring system 200 incudes a computing device 208. In an embodiment,the computing device 208 may be provided by the IHS 100 discussed abovewith reference to FIG. 1, and/or may include some or all of thecomponents of the IHS 100, and in specific embodiments discussed belowis provided by a networking device (e.g., a switch device, a routerdevice, and/or other networking devices that would be apparent to one ofskill in the art in possession of the present disclosure). However,while illustrated and discussed as a networking/switch device, one ofskill in the art in possession of the present disclosure will recognizethat computing devices provided in the optical transceiver monitoringsystem 200 may include any devices that may be configured to operatesimilarly as the computing device 208 discussed below while remainingwithin the scope of the present disclosure as well. For example, FIG. 2Band the examples below describe the computing device 208 as anetworking/switch device that may include a processing system (notillustrated, but which may include the processor 102 discussed abovewith reference to FIG. 1) and a memory system (not illustrated, butwhich may include the memory 114 discussed above with reference toFIG. 1) that is coupled to the processing system and that includesinstructions that, when executed by the processing system, cause theprocessing system to provide an optics monitoring engine 208 a that isconfigured to perform the functionality of the optics monitoring enginesand/or the computing devices discussed below. The computing device 208may also house a storage system (not illustrated, but which may includethe storage device 108 discussed above with reference to FIG. 1) that iscoupled to the optics monitoring engine 208 a (e.g., via a couplingbetween the processing system and the storage system) and that includesan optics database 208 d that is configured to store any of theinformation utilized by the optics monitoring engine 208 a discussedbelow.

In the illustrated embodiment, the optics monitoring engine 208 a in thecomputing device 202 is coupled to a plurality of ports 208 b and up to208 c on the computing device 208. For example, each of the ports 208b-208 c may include an electrical coupling such as, for example, acopper-based female Ethernet connecter that is configured to transmitdata (and, in some instances, power) via twisted pair electrical/copperwires included in a single Ethernet cable that is coupled to that port.In the illustrated embodiment, each of the ports 208 b and up to 208 con the computing device 208 is connected to the respective opticalmodule (e.g., the transceiver device 204 c and up to 206 c describedabove), discussed in further detail below with regard to FIG. 3.However, while a specific optical transceiver monitoring system 200 hasbeen illustrated and described, one of skill in the art in possession ofthe present disclosure will recognize that optical transceivermonitoring system of the present disclosure may include a variety ofcomponents and component configurations while remaining within the scopeof the present disclosure as well.

Referring now to FIG. 3, an embodiment of a transceiver device 300 isillustrated that may provide any or all of the transceiver devices 204a-206 a and 204 c-206 c discussed above with reference to FIGS. 2A and2B. As such, the transceiver device 300 may be provided by the IHS 100discussed above with reference to FIG. 1 and/or may include some or allof the components of the IHS 100. Furthermore, while illustrated anddiscussed as a transceiver device, one of skill in the art in possessionof the present disclosure will recognize that the functionality of thetransceiver device 300 discussed below may be provided by other devicesthat are configured to operate similarly as the transceiver device 300discussed below. In the illustrated embodiment, the transceiver device300 includes a chassis 302 that houses the components of the transceiverdevice 300, only some of which are illustrated in FIG. 3. For example,the chassis 302 may house a processing system (not illustrated, butwhich may include the processor 102 discussed above with reference toFIG. 1) and a memory system (not illustrated, but which may include thememory 114 discussed above with reference to FIG. 1) that is coupled tothe processing system and that includes instructions that, when executedby the processing system, cause the processing system to provide atransceiver engine 304 that is configured to perform the functionalityof the transceiver engines and/or transceiver devices discussed below.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, the chassis 302 may also include a portconnector 306 that is coupled to the transceiver engine 304 (e.g., via acoupling between the port connector 306 and the processing system).Continuing with the example provided above, the port connector 306 maybe a male Ethernet connector that is configured to receive data (and, insome instances, power transmitted via Power over Ethernet (PoE)techniques.) However, as discussed above, other coupling hardware may beutilized to connect the transceiver device 300 to ports on computingdevices, as well as receive data transmitted via a single port on thosecomputing devices, while remaining within the scope of the presentdisclosure as well.

The chassis 302 may also include a cable coupling 308 that is coupled tothe transceiver engine 304 (e.g., via a coupling between the cablecoupling 308 and the processing system). As illustrated and discussed inthe examples below, the cable coupling 308 may be provided by a femaleconnector that includes respective transceiver optical wire couplingsthat are configured to receive optical signal data transmitted by thetransceiver engine 304 via one or more optical wires. For example, theoptical wires may be provided by fiber optic wires, although one ofskill in the art in possession of the present disclosure will appreciatethat other optical wires and electrical wires will fall within the scopeof the present disclosure as well. Furthermore, one of skill in the artin possession of the present disclosure will appreciate that the cablecoupling 308 may be provided by other types of connectors (e.g., a maleconnector), may be an integrated coupling that integrates thetransceiver device 300 with the cable described herein, and/or mayinclude a variety of other components and/or component configurationswhile remaining within the scope of the present disclosure as well.

As discussed above, the chassis 302 may also house a memory system. Asillustrated, the memory system may include a non-volatile memory system310 that is coupled to the transceiver engine 304 (e.g., via a couplingbetween the non-volatile memory system 310 and the processing system).As illustrated and discussed in the examples below, the non-volatilememory system 310 may be provided by an Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory, and/or any othernon-volatile programmable memory device that would be apparent to one ofskill in the art in possession of the present disclosure. However, whilea specific transceiver device 300 has been illustrated, one of skill inthe art in possession of the present disclosure will recognize thattransceiver devices (or other devices operating according to theteachings of the present disclosure in a manner similar to thatdescribed below for the transceiver device 300) may include a variety ofcomponents and/or component configurations for providing conventionaltransceiver device functionality, as well as the functionality discussedbelow, while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure aswell.

Referring now to FIG. 4, an embodiment of a non-volatile memory system400 is illustrated that may provide the non-volatile memory system 310discussed above with reference to FIG. 3. As discussed above, thenon-volatile memory system 400 may include an EEPROM that includes 160bytes, 256 bytes, 512 bytes, 1 MB, and/or may be provided by any othersize storage element that would be apparent to one of skill in the artin possession of the present disclosure. In an embodiment, one or morepages (e.g., page 402) in the non-volatile memory system 400 may bemapped to physical memory addresses of the non-volatile memory system400. For example, in a 160 byte EEPROM, 32 bytes available in the EEPROMmay be included in “page 0”, and 128 bytes available in the EEPROM maybe included in “page 2.” In some examples, a portion of the non-volatilememory 400 may dedicated as a vendor reserved memory 404. As will beappreciated by one of skill in the art in possession of the presentdisclosure, conventional non-volatile memory systems provided intransceiver devices may include the vendor reserved memory 404 withinformation such as a serial identifier, transceiver capabilities, alarmand warning thresholds, calibration constants, security information suchas passwords, vendor/manufacture information, and/or other informationthat would be apparent to one of skill in the art in possession of thepresent disclosure.

Furthermore, a portion of the non-volatile memory system 400 may also bededicated as a user writable memory 406. For example, the user writablememory 406 may include a portion of the non-volatile memory system 400to which a user of the transceiver device 300 of FIG. 3 may write data.As discussed in further detail below, embodiments of the presentdisclosure may use this user writable memory 406 to read and write eventinformation 408 (also referred to as degradation information herein)corresponding to and/or otherwise associated with the transceiver device300 that may be used for diagnostics and tracking of the transceiverdevice 300.

For example, the event information 408 may include information such as aversion in a field 408 a, a total number of CRC errors in a field 408 b,a number of CRC errors in the last day in a field 408 c, a number of CRCerrors in the last week in a field 408 d, a number of CRC errors in thelast month in a field 408 e, a number of CRC errors reported in the lastyear in a field 408 f, a number of faults detected in a field 408 g, acurrent fault status in a field 408 h, a number of times an OnlineInsertion and Removal (01R) operation has been performed in a field 408i, a first date/time of use in a field 408 j, a last date/time of use ina field 408 k, a period of use in a field 408 l, a list of devices thatthe transceiver is detected as unsupported in a field 408 m, and/or anyother performance information such as, for example, historical useinformation, degradation information, fault information, and/or anyother information about the transceiver device 300 that would beapparent to one of skill in the art in possession of the presentdisclosure. In some embodiments, in order to ensure integrity of theevent information 408, a checksum, a magic string, a hash, and/or othervalidation information may be added at the beginning or end of the eventinformation 408, and may be used to validate the event information 408before the event information 408 is read. However, while a specificnon-volatile memory 400 has been illustrated, one of skill in the art inpossession of the present disclosure will recognize that non-volatilememory (or other devices operating according to the teachings of thepresent disclosure in a manner similar to that described below for thenon-volatile memory system 400) may include a variety of componentsand/or component configurations for providing conventional non-volatilememory functionality, as well as the functionality discussed below,while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure as well.

Referring now to FIG. 5, an embodiment of a method 500 for monitoringand tracking event information associated with the use of an opticaltransceiver device is illustrated. As discussed above, an opticaltransceiver device may degrade over time, may experience faults, may beunsupported by various devices, and/or may experience other issues thatmay diminish the performance of the optical transceiver device, or thatotherwise may make the optical transceiver device inoperable. Asdiscussed below, the systems and methods of the present disclosureprovide for the monitoring and logging of events that occur during theuse of an optical transceiver device when that optical transceiverdevice interacts with a computing device, and/or when optical datatransmissions are performed using the optical transceiver device. Acomputing device that is coupled to the optical transceiver device maymonitor interactions (e.g., coupling and decoupling, optical datatransmissions, etc.) between a port on the computing device and theoptical transceiver device for events and, if an event occurs, thecomputing device may store corresponding event information in anon-volatile memory system that is included in the optical transceiverdevice. As such, any event information associated with the transceiverdevice will be stored in the non-volatile memory system even when thetransceiver device is decoupled from the port on the computing device.As such, the event information associated with a transceiver device maybe used for diagnostics, tracking, performance optimization, and/orother uses that would be apparent to one of skill in the art inpossession of the present disclosure.

The method 500 begins at block 502 where a port on a computing device ismonitored. In an embodiment, at block 502, the optics monitoring engine202 a may monitor the ports 202 b and up to 202 c that are included onthe computing device 202 for interactions between those ports 202 b-202c and a transceiver device (e.g., the transceiver devices 204 a and 206a). For example, the optics monitoring engine 202 a may monitor forinteractions between the port 202 b and the transceiver device 204 athat may include, for example, optical data transmissions being providedvia the transceiver device 204 a to the port 202 b, the decoupling andcoupling (e.g., a OIR operation) of the transceiver device 204 a withthe port 202 b, initialization of the port 202 b and the transceiverdevice 204 a, and/or other interactions that would be apparent to one ofskill in the art in possession of the present disclosure.

The method 500 then proceeds to decision block 504 where it isdetermined whether one or more interactions between the opticaltransceiver device and the computing device are detected. In anembodiment, at decision block 504, the optics monitoring engine 202 amay determine whether one or more interactions between the transceiverdevices 204 a-206 a and the ports 202 a-206 c, respectively, have beendetected. For example, the optics monitoring engine 202 a may determinewhether one or more interactions between the transceiver device 204 aand the port 202 a has occurred including, for example, detecting acoupling event between the port 202 b and the transceiver device 204 a,identifying a data transmission being provided between the port 202 band the transceiver device 204 a, detecting a decoupling event betweenthe port 202 b and the transceiver device 204 a, identifying aninitialization between the port 202 b and the transceiver device 204 a,identifying a fault indication, identifying an error indication, and/oridentifying or detecting any other interaction that would be apparent toone of skill in the art in possession of the present disclosure. If, atdecision block 504, no interaction is detected between the transceiverdevice 204 a and the port 202 b, then the method 500 may return to block502 to continue to monitor the ports on the computing device.

If, at decision block 504, one or more interactions are detected, thenthe method 500 proceeds to decision block 506 where it is determinedwhether the one or more interactions satisfy an event condition. In anembodiment, at decision block 506, the optics monitoring engine 202 amay determine whether the one or more interactions satisfy an eventcondition. For example, the optics database 202 d may store eventconditions for which the optics monitoring engine 202 a monitors, andthe optics monitoring engine 202 a may monitor the coupling anddecoupling of the transceiver device 204 a from the port 202 b todetermine whether the coupling and decoupling interactions satisfy anOIR event condition. In some examples, the coupling and/or decoupling ofa transceiver device and a computing device by itself may satisfy acoupling event condition and a decoupling event condition, respectfully.In another example, data transmission interactions may be checked forCRC errors in order to determine whether the number of CRC errorssatisfies a CRC error event condition, which may include determiningwhether a predefined number of CRC errors are detected in a predefinedtime period. In yet another example, detecting a fault indication maysatisfy a fault event condition, while the initialization of thetransceiver device 204 a with the port 202 b may result in anunsupported transceiver event condition. However, while a few examplesof event conditions are discussed above, one of skill in the art inpossession of the present disclosure will recognize that other eventconditions will fall within the scope of the present disclosure as well.

If, at decision block 506, it is determined that the one or moreinteractions do not satisfy the event condition, then the method 500returns to block 502 to continue to monitor the ports on the computingdevice. However, if at decision block 506 it is determined that the oneor more interactions satisfy an event condition, then the method 500proceeds to block 508 where first event information that corresponds tothe one or more interactions is provided to the optical transceiverdevice for storage in a non-volatile memory system. In an embodiment, atblock 508, the optics monitoring engine 202 a may perform a writeoperation on the non-volatile memory system 310 included on thetransceiver device 204 a to write event information associated with theone or more interactions that were detected and determined to satisfythe event condition (or cause such event information to be written bythe transceiver engine 304.) The optics monitoring engine 202 a maywrite the event information using a protocol such as 120. For example,the optics monitoring engine 202 a may have detected a CRC error in adata transmission, and may have determined that the CRC error satisfiesthe CRC error event condition. In response, the optics monitoring engine202 a may log the CRC error in the event information 408 stored in theuser writable memory 406 in the non-volatile memory system 400 includedin the transceiver device 204 a. For example, the optics monitoringengine 202 a may increment the values in the fields 408 b-408 f by thenumber of CRC errors that occurred subsequent to the last time the CRCerror event condition was satisfied. In some examples, the values in thefields 408 b-408 f may be based on time and, as such, one skilled in theart will recognized that the values in the fields 408 b-408 f may bedecreased based on the time of when the most recent CRC error(s)occurred.

In another example, the optics monitoring engine 202 a may have detecteda fault in the transceiver device 204, and may have determined that thefault satisfies a fault event condition. In response, the opticsmonitoring engine 202 a may log the fault in the event information 408stored in the user writable memory 406 in the non-volatile memory system400 included in the transceiver device 204 a. For example, the opticsmonitoring engine 202 a may increment the values in the field 408 g bythe number of faults that occurred subsequent to the last time the faultevent condition was satisfied. In yet another example, the current faultstatus may be updated in the current fault status field 408 h when acurrent fault status event condition occurs (e.g., such that a change inthe current fault status is required).

In yet another example, when the decoupling and recoupling of thetransceiver device 204 a satisfies an OIR event condition, then theoptics monitoring engine 202 a may log the OIR event in the eventinformation 408 stored in the user writable memory 406 in thenon-volatile memory system 400 included in the transceiver device 204 a.For example, the optics monitoring engine 202 a may update the field 408i in the event information 408 by incrementing the value provided in the“No. of times OIR'ed” field 408 i by the number of OIRs that occurredsubsequent to the last time the OIR event condition was satisfied. Inanother example, the optics monitoring engine 202 a may determine thatthe one or more interactions satisfy a transceiver first use eventcondition. In response, the optics monitoring engine 202 a may log thedate/time of the transceiver device first use in the event information408 stored in the user writable memory 406 in the non-volatile memorysystem 400 included in the transceiver device 204 a. For example, theoptics monitoring engine 202 a may write the date and time in the “Firstdate/time of use” field 408 i, and in some situations may write the dateand time in the “Last date/time of use” field 408 k when a last useevent condition is satisfied (e.g., after the transceiver device 204 ahas provided optical transmissions for a predetermine period of time).The optics monitoring engine 202 a may also update the “Period of use”field 408 l when a period of use event condition is satisfied (e.g.,increment the period of use after a predetermined time interval of usehas been satisfied).

In another example, the optics monitoring engine 202 a may have detectedthat the transceiver device 204 a is unsupported by the computing device202 during, for example, an initialization/hand shake between thetransceiver device 204 a and the computing device 202, and determinedthat the unsupported transceiver device satisfies an unsupportedtransceiver event condition. In response, the optics monitoring engine202 a may log the type of computing device that does not support thetransceiver device 204 a in the event information 408 stored in the userwritable memory 406 in the non-volatile memory system 400 included inthe transceiver device 204 a. For example, the optics monitoring engine202 a may write the computing device type identifier in the field 408 m.However, while the event information is described as being written tothe non-volatile memory system 400, the event information may also bestored in the optics database 204 d as well. Furthermore, while specificinformation and event conditions are described above as being written tothe event information 408, one of skill in the art in possession of thepresent disclosure will recognize that a variety of other informationmay satisfy an event condition, and that information may be written tothe event information 408 while remaining within the scope of thepresent disclosure.

Referring now to FIG. 6, an embodiment of a method 600 for detecting adegraded optical transceiver device is illustrated. As discussed below,the systems and methods of the present disclosure provide for thedetection of a degraded or an unsatisfactory optical transceiver deviceby reading the event information stored in non-volatile memory in theoptical transceiver device, and determining whether the eventinformation satisfies a degradation condition. In different embodiments,the method 600 may be performed when the optical transceiver device isinitially connected to the port of the computing device, during the useof the optical transceiver device, and/or at other times that would beapparent to one of skill in the art in possession of the presentdisclosure. In the event a degradation condition is determined to existper the method 600, an alert or other action may be provided to a user.As such, when an optical transceiver device is moved between computingdevices, a user may easily and quickly determine whether the opticaltransceiver device is degraded by being, for example, incompatible withthe computing device, faulty, and/or likely to provide diminishedperformance. Furthermore, a quality assurance administrator or othertransceiver device support provider may receive the optical transceiverdevice from a customer, and access the event information from itsnon-volatile memory to learn any of a variety of diagnostic informationabout the optical transceiver device that may have been generated duringthe lifetime of that optical transceiver device.

The method 600 begins at block 602 where a coupling of an opticaltransceiver device to a port on a computing device is detected. In anembodiment, at block 602, the optics monitoring engine 202 a may detectthat the transceiver device 204 a has been coupled to the port 202 b.For example, a transceiver-to-port connection may be detected usinginterrupt registers that are present on the port 202 b. As will beappreciated by one of skill in the art in possession of the presentdisclosure, the detection of a transceiver device to a port may beperformed in a variety of manners that are know in the art, and thus isnot discussed herein in detail.

The method 600 then proceeds to block 604 where event information storedin the non-volatile memory system in the optical transceiver device isread by the computing device. In an embodiment, at block 604 and inresponse to the optics monitoring engine 202 a detecting the coupling ofthe transceiver device 204 a to the port 202 b, the optics monitoringengine 202 a may read the event information 408 from the non-volatilememory system 400 included in the transceiver device 204 a.Conventionally, the computing device 202 reads the information stored inthe vendor reserved memory 404 when the transceiver device 204 a iscoupled to the port 202 b and, as such, the event information 408 may beread from the user writable memory 406 by the computing device 202 whenthe vendor information is conventionally read by that computing device202. However, while described as being read by the computing device 202when the transceiver device 204 a is coupled to the port 202 b, theevent information 408 stored in the user writable memory 406 of thenon-volatile memory system 400 in the transceiver device 204 a may beread by the optics monitoring engine 202 a at any time the transceiverdevice 204 a is coupled to the computing device 202. In someembodiments, once read from the transceiver device 204 a, a copy of theevent information 408 may be stored in the optics database 202 d and maybe updated as the event information 408 is updated on the non-volatilememory system 400.

The method 600 may then proceed to decision block 606 where it isdetermined whether the event information indicates that the opticaltransceiver device is experiencing a degradation condition. In anembodiment, at decision block 606, the optics monitoring engine 202 amay determine whether the event information 408 (or a copy of the eventinformation 408 stored in the optics database 410) satisfies adegradation condition. For example, rules for satisfying degradationconditions may be stored in the optics database 410 and used by theoptics monitoring engine 202 a at decision block 606. In a specificexample, at decision block 606 the optics monitoring engine 202 a maydetermine that a degradation condition is satisfied when the eventinformation 408 in the field 408 h indicates that the current faultstatus of the transceiver device 204 a indicates a fault. In anotherspecific example, the fault degradation condition may be satisfied whenthe event information 408 in the field 408 g indicates a total/averagenumber of faults that has satisfied a predetermined threshold. In yetanother specific example, the fault degradation condition may besatisfied when the event information 408 in one or more of fields 408b-408 f indicates a total/average number of CRC errors that hassatisfied a predetermined threshold. In other specific examples, theoptics monitoring engine 202 a may determine that an age degradationcondition is satisfied when the event information 408 in the fields 408j, 408 k, and/or 4081 indicates an age duration and/or a use durationhas satisfied a predetermined threshold. In yet another specificexample, the optics monitoring engine 202 a may determine that anunsupported degradation condition is satisfied when the eventinformation 408 in the field 408 m identifies computing devices that donot support the transceiver device 204 a, and optics monitoring engine202 a determines that the computing device 202 is one of the computingdevices listed in the field 408 m. However, while several examples ofevent information satisfying a degradation condition are illustratedabove, one of skill in the art in possession of the present disclosurewill recognize that a variety of event information may be used todetermine whether other degradation conditions are satisfied whileremaining within the scope of the present disclosure as well.

If, at decision block 606, it is determined that the degradationcondition is satisfied, then the method 600 may proceed to block 608where a degradation action may be performed. In an embodiment, at block608, the optics monitoring engine 202 a may perform an action inresponse to the degradation condition being satisfied. For example, theaction performed by the optics monitoring engine 202 a may includeproviding an alert to a user about the degradation condition that thetransceiver device 204 a is experiencing. Specifically, the opticsmonitoring engine 202 a may provide an indication to a user that thetransceiver device 204 a is experiencing the degradation condition via avisual indicator (e.g., a Light Emitting Diode), an audio indicator(e.g., a speaker), a haptic feedback indicator, and/or via any otheralerting techniques that would be apparent to one of skill in the art inpossession of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, a visualindicator may be associated with the port 202 b and/or with thetransceiver device 204 a in order to provide the degradation indicationsdiscussed above. In another example, the optics monitoring engine 202 amay provide the degradation indication to the user via a graphical userinterface provided on a display device that is directly coupled to thecomputing device 202, or that is coupled to a management device that iscoupled the computing device 202 via a network.

In various embodiments, the degradation action performed by the opticmonitoring engine 202 a may include a mitigation action that limits theeffect that the transceiver device 204 a has on the transmission of databetween the computing device 202 and the computing device 208. Forexample, due to a degradation condition in the transceiver device 204 a,optical data transmissions may be sent via the transceiver device 206 a,the cable 206 b, and the transceiver device 206 c rather than via thetransceiver device 204 a as part of the mitigation action(s). In otherembodiments, a mitigation action may include isolating the transceiverdevice 204 a completely. However, while various example actions aredescribed, one of skill in the art in possession of the presentdisclosure will recognize that other actions may be performed inresponse to determining a degradation condition exists while remainingwithin the scope of the present disclosure as well.

If, at decision block 606, it is determined that the degradationcondition is not satisfied, then the method 600 may proceed to block 610where the port on the computing device that is coupled to the opticaltransceiver device is monitored. For example, the optics monitoringengine 202 a may monitor the ports 202 b and up to 202 c that are on thecomputing device 202 for interactions between those ports 202 b-202 cand a transceiver device (e.g., the transceiver devices 204 a and 206a). As such, block 610 of method 600 may be performed as part of block502 in method 500 of FIG. 5.

In various embodiments of the present disclosure, an administrator mayalso access, at any time, the event information 408 stored on thetransceiver device via a command line interface (CLI) that may return atransceiver device status output such as that illustrated in Table 1below:

Table 1: Transceiver Device Status CLI Output Format

Total No of CRC errors: 21423

No of CRC errors in last day: 530

No of CRC errors in last week: 872

No of CRC errors in last month: 1023

No of CRC errors reported in last year: 15231

No of faults detected: 3

Current fault status: No fault

No of times OIRed: 7

First date/time of use: Jan. 1, 2011

Last date/time of use: Mar. 10, 2017

Period of use: 2432 days

As such, an administrator may view the current status of the transceiverdevice 204 a when desired.

Thus, systems and methods have been described that provide for thelogging of event information on an optical transceiver device, anddetecting from that event information whether the optical transceiverdevice satisfies a degradation event. For example, an opticaltransceiver device may be monitored for interactions with a computingdevice port to determine whether relevant events occur, andcorresponding event information associated with the event may be writtento user writable memory provided by a non-volatile memory systemincluded in the optical transceiver device. As such, that eventinformation may be persistent such that, as an optical transceiverdevice is moved between computing devices, a user may easily and quicklydetermine whether the optical transceiver device is degraded due to, forexample, being incompatible with the computing device, being faulty,and/or providing a diminished performance. Furthermore, the computingdevice itself may monitor the event information for degradationconditions, and may report those degradation conditions to a user and/orperform any mitigation action that limits the effect the opticaltransceiver device has on the transmission of data between computingdevices.

Although illustrative embodiments have been shown and described, a widerange of modification, change and substitution is contemplated in theforegoing disclosure and in some instances, some features of theembodiments may be employed without a corresponding use of otherfeatures. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims beconstrued broadly and in a manner consistent with the scope of theembodiments disclosed herein.

What is claimed is:
 1. An optical transceiver monitoring system,comprising: an optical transceiver device that includes a non-volatilememory system; and a computing device that includes a computing deviceport that is connected to an optical transceiver device port connectoron the optical transceiver device, wherein the computing device isconfigured to: perform at least one of: transmitting, via the computingdevice port and the optical transceiver device port connector,electrical data to the optical transceiver device to cause the opticaltransceiver device to convert that electrical data to optical data andtransmit the optical data via an optical cable coupling; or receiving,via the computing device port and the optical transceiver device portconnector, electrical data from the optical transceiver device that wasprovided by the optical transceiver device using optical data receivedvia the optical cable coupling; detect, at the computing device portthrough which the electrical data is transmitted to the opticaltransceiver device or the electrical data is received from the opticaltransceiver device, one or more interactions between the opticaltransceiver device and the computing device; determine that the one ormore interactions satisfy an event condition; and provide, in responseto the one or more interactions satisfying the event condition and viathe computing device port and the optical transceiver device portconnector for storage in the non-volatile memory system in the opticaltransceiver device, first event information that corresponds to the oneor more interactions.
 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the computingdevice is configured to: detect the coupling of the optical transceiverdevice to the computing device port; and read second event informationfrom the non-volatile memory system in the optical transceiver device.3. The system of claim 2, wherein the computing device is configured to:determine that the second event information indicates that the opticaltransceiver device is experiencing a degradation condition; and providean indication to a user that the optical transceiver device isexperiencing the degradation condition.
 4. The system of claim 3,wherein the degradation condition is at least one of a fault degradationcondition, an age degradation condition or an unsupported opticaltransceiver device condition.
 5. The system of claim 2, wherein thecomputing device is configured to: determine that the second eventinformation indicates that the optical transceiver device is notexperiencing a degradation condition and, in response, monitor thecomputing device port.
 6. The system of claim 2, wherein the storage ofthe first event information in the non-volatile memory system updates atleast a portion of the second event information.
 7. The system of claim1, wherein the computing device is configured to: determine that thefirst event information indicates that the optical transceiver device isexperiencing a degradation condition; and provide an indication to auser that the optical transceiver device is experiencing the degradationcondition.
 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the first event informationis stored in a user writable memory portion of the non-volatile memorysystem.
 9. An Information Handling System (IHS), comprising: aprocessing system; and a memory system that is coupled to the processingsystem and that includes instructions that, when executed by theprocessing system, cause the processing system to provide an opticsmonitoring engine that is configured to: perform at least one of:transmitting, via a port connected to the processing system, electricaldata to an optical transceiver device to cause the optical transceiverdevice to convert that electrical data to optical data and transmit theoptical data via an optical cable coupling; or receiving, via the port,electrical data from the optical transceiver device that was provided bythe optical transceiver device using optical data received via theoptical cable coupling; detect, at the port through which the electricaldata is transmitted to the optical transceiver device or the electricaldata is received from the optical transceiver device, one or moreinteractions between the port and the optical transceiver device;determine that the one or more interactions satisfy an event condition;and provide, in response to the one or more interactions satisfying theevent condition and via the port to the optical transceiver device forstorage in a non-volatile memory system included in the opticaltransceiver device, first event information that corresponds to the oneor more interactions to the optical transceiver device.
 10. The IHS ofclaim 9, wherein the optics monitoring engine is configured to: detectthe coupling of the optical transceiver device to the port; and readsecond event information from the non-volatile memory system in theoptical transceiver device.
 11. The IHS of claim 10, wherein the opticsmonitoring engine is configured to: determine that the second eventinformation indicates that the optical transceiver device isexperiencing a degradation condition; and provide an indication to auser that the optical transceiver device is experiencing the degradationcondition.
 12. The IHS of claim 11, wherein the degradation condition isat least one of a fault degradation condition, an age degradationcondition or an unsupported optical transceiver device condition. 13.The IHS of claim 10, wherein the optics monitoring engine is configuredto: determine that the second event information indicates that theoptical transceiver device is not experiencing a degradation conditionand, in response, monitor the port.
 14. The IHS of claim 10, wherein thestorage of the first event information in the non-volatile memory systemupdates at least a portion of the second event information.
 15. The IHSof claim 9, wherein the optics monitoring engine is configured to:determine that the first event information indicates that the opticaltransceiver device is experiencing a degradation condition; and providean indication to a user that the optical transceiver device isexperiencing the degradation condition.
 16. A method of logging eventscorresponding with the use of an optical transceiver device, comprising:performing, by a computing device, at least one of: transmitting, via aport that is included on the computing device, electrical data to anoptical transceiver device to cause the optical transceiver device toconvert that electrical data to optical data and transmit the opticaldata via an optical cable coupling; or receiving, via the port that isincluded on the computing device, electrical data from the opticaltransceiver device that was provided by the optical transceiver deviceusing optical data received via the optical cable coupling; detecting,by the computing device at the port through which the electrical data istransmitted to the optical transceiver device or the electrical data isreceived from the optical transceiver device, one or more interactionsbetween the port and the optical transceiver device; determining, by thecomputing device, that the one or more interactions satisfy an eventcondition; and providing, by the computing device and in response to theone or more interactions satisfying the event condition, first eventinformation that corresponds to the one or more interactions to theoptical transceiver device for storage in a non-volatile memory systemincluded in the optical transceiver device.
 17. The method of claim 16,further comprising: detecting, by the computing device, the coupling ofthe optical transceiver device to the port; and reading, by thecomputing device, second event information from the non-volatile memorysystem in the optical transceiver device.
 18. The method of claim 17,further comprising: determining, by the computing device, that thesecond event information indicates that the optical transceiver deviceis experiencing a degradation condition; and providing, by the computingdevice, an indication to a user that the optical transceiver device isexperiencing the degradation condition.
 19. The method of claim 17,further comprising: determining, by the computing device, that thesecond event information indicates that the optical transceiver deviceis not experiencing a degradation condition and, in response, monitorthe port.
 20. The method of claim 16, further comprising: determining,by the computing device, that the first event information indicates thatthe optical transceiver device is experiencing a degradation condition;and providing, by the computing device, an indication to a user that theoptical transceiver device is experiencing the degradation condition.